《九十年代中国儿童发展规则纲要》的主要目标之一是使婴儿死亡率和五岁以下儿童死亡率降低三分之一。要实现这一目标,关键在于提高母乳喂养率,纲要要求九十年代末四个月内纯母乳喂养率达到80％,这样对改善儿童营养状况,降低婴儿患病率和死亡率十分重要。 母乳喂养率下降是全球性问题。我市91年调查四个月内纯母乳喂养率为56.2％。影响母乳喂养率的因素主要是医疗保健人员缺乏母乳喂养的有关知识、技 One of the main goals of the “Outline of the Rules for the Development of Children in China in the 1990s” is to reduce the infant and under-five mortality rates by one third. The key to achieving this goal is to increase the rate of breastfeeding, which requires 80% exclusive breastfeeding within the first four months of the nineties, which is important for improving the nutritional status of children and reducing the prevalence and mortality of infants. The drop in breastfeeding rates is a global problem. In our 91-year survey, the exclusive breast-feeding rate was 56.2% in four months. The factors affecting the rate of breastfeeding are mainly the lack of knowledge and skills of health-care workers in breast-feeding