急腹症(acute abdomen)是一类以急性腹痛(acute abdom-inal pain)为突出表现,应早期诊断和及时处理的腹部疾病。其特点为发病急、进展快、变化多、、往往需要手术处理。一旦延误诊断、治疗方法不当,会酿成严重后果甚至死亡[1]。进一步认识外科急腹症早期诊治的基本问题非常必要 Acute abdomen is a type of abdominal disease characterized by acute abdom-inal pain, which should be diagnosed and treated promptly. It is characterized by acute onset, rapid progress, changes and more, often require surgical treatment. Once the diagnosis is delayed, improper treatment can cause serious consequences and even death [1]. It is very necessary to further understand the basic problems of early diagnosis and treatment of surgical acute abdomen