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蜡梅是少有的冬季开花且芳香宜人的观赏植物,同时其自然瓶插寿命可超过3周,是珍贵的冬季和早春切花种类,自古以来深受人们喜爱。近年来蜡梅研究在各方面取得了大量成果,但相对于其他著名花卉还存在较大差距。本文根据多年生产实践经验探讨了蜡梅鲜切花规范化生产技术,使蜡梅鲜切花实现标准化、规模化生产,满足人们对蜡梅日益高涨的消费需求。并且在鲜切花生产的同时,又注意了提升母树本身的园林观赏价值。场地选择蜡梅在我国大部分地区都可栽培。长江流域和黄河以南的广大地区,气候适宜蜡梅生长,适合建立大型的蜡梅切花生产基地。为了充分利用土地,节约土地成本,不与国家对基本农田耕地保护政策相冲突。场地宜选择在向阳避风、土壤疏松深厚、排水良好、地下水位在1m以下和水源充足、交通便利的山地、丘陵地带,以中性或微酸性沙壤土为好,忌黏土和盐碱土。
Chimonanthus is a rare winter flowering and fragrant ornamental plants, and its natural bottle plug life of more than 3 weeks, is a precious species of cut flowers in winter and early spring, since ancient times loved by the people. In recent years, the study of Chimonanthus pluvialis has made a great deal of achievements, but there is still a big gap compared with other famous flowers. Based on years of practical experience, this paper discusses the standardized production technology of cut flowers of Chimonanthus praecox, and realizes the standardized and large-scale production of fresh cut flowers of Chimonanthus praecox to meet the increasing consumer demand for Chimonanthus praecox. And cut flowers in production at the same time, but also pay attention to enhance the parent tree’s own ornamental value of the garden. Chimonanthus can be cultivated in most parts of China. The Yangtze River Basin and the vast area south of the Yellow River, the climate suitable for the growth of waxy plum, suitable for the establishment of large-scale waxy cut flowers production base. In order to make full use of land and save land cost, it is not in conflict with the state policy of protecting farmland from basic farmland. Venues should choose sunny shelter, loose and deep soil, good drainage, water table below 1m and adequate water, convenient transportation, hilly areas, to neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam as good, avoid clay and saline soil.