“以人为本”中的“人”不是费尔巴哈人本主义的类意义上的抽象的“自然的人”,也不是以存在主义为代表的现代人本主义思潮所讲的非理性意义上的绝对孤立的、抽象的“个体的人”,而是唯物史观所讲的以实践活动为基础的“现实的人”,它既作为相对的独立个体存在,又存在于特定的群体之中。 The “person” in “people-oriented” is not an abstract “natural person” in the sense of Feuerbach’s humanism nor an irrational meaning of the modern humanism represented by existentialism Absolutely isolated and abstract “individual person” but a “realistic person” based on practical activities, which is covered by historical materialism. It exists both as an independent individual and as a specific group.