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通过考察日本政府对钢铁,汽车,电子计算机等几个主要产业的扶持过程,可将产业扶持政策的主要手段归纳为以下五个方面。 (一)资金的重点投入。为了从资金上支持战略重点部门的赶超和占有领先地位,政府向这些部门直接提供了财政援助或给予优惠的银行贷款。早在战后初期的“倾斜生产方式”阶段日本政府就制定了以煤炭和钢铁相互促进扩大生产规模为核心的政策,并通过复兴金融公库贷款保证了奖金向重点产
By examining the Japanese government’s support process for several major industries such as steel, automobiles, and electronic computers, the main methods of industrial support policies can be summarized as the following five aspects. (I) Focused investment of funds. In order to support the oversight and possession of a leading position in the key strategic sectors from the capital, the government directly provides these departments with financial assistance or preferential bank loans. As early as the post-war stage of “lean production mode”, the Japanese government formulated a policy that promotes the expansion of production scale based on coal and steel, and guaranteed the bonus to key production through the revival of the financial public loan.