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本文将对瑞典的司法体系和涉及少年犯(以下将用到这个词)的立法情况进行详细的背景介绍,重点放在检察官在少年犯相关司法体系中发挥的作用。文章分为五个部分,首先本文将向读者简要介绍瑞典政府的框架、瑞典处理少年犯的司法体系以及一些犯罪数据。第二,简要介绍瑞典少年司法体系背后的总体结构和理念。本文将总结少年犯案件所适用的立法,也将详细描述各利益相关方在保护少年犯人权中发挥的作用。第三,介绍可能对少年犯施加的刑罚。第四,简要介绍《调解法》、作为犯罪的受害者儿童和犯罪预防行动。本文结尾部分将指出少年犯相关司法体系在未来所面临的一些挑战。
This article will provide a detailed background on the Swedish judicial system and the legislation that deals with juvenile delinquents (which we will use below), with a focus on the role of prosecutors in the juvenile justice system. The article is divided into five parts. First, this article will give readers a brief introduction to the framework of the Swedish government, Sweden’s juvenile justice system and some criminal data. Second, it briefly introduces the overall structure and philosophy behind the juvenile justice system in Sweden. This article will summarize the legislation applicable to juvenile delinquency cases and will also detail the role that various stakeholders play in protecting the human rights of juvenile offenders. Third, introduce possible penalties imposed on juvenile offenders. Fourth, a brief account of the Mediation Act, as a child victim of crime and a crime prevention operation. The conclusion of this article will point out some of the challenges facing juvenile justice-related justice systems in the future.