一是思想政治工作主体的人格力量已成为制约思想政治工作成效的最关键因素。在计划经济体制下,乡村干部对农民的教育和管理,是一种权力性的约束,不管正确与否,群众都得服从。但是,现在农民在经济上趋于独立,那种由社会组织所赋予农村干部的对农民的权力性影响力逐渐弱化,群众越来越看重的是领导者的人格力量,即一种以知识、才能、品格为主的非权力性影响力。大量事实证明,凡是党员干部廉洁奉公、自身正,千方百计为群众办实事、办好事的乡村,思想政治工作的效果就好,各方面工作就有成绩。二是群众自我教育和自治组织的作用愈来愈大。随着改革开放的不断深化和扩大,农民群众的思想观念、价值取向、行为方式发生了一系列深刻变化。在这个过程中,许多适应社会进步趋势的新思 First, the personality power of the main body of ideological and political work has become the most crucial factor that restricts the effectiveness of ideological and political work. Under the planned economy, the rural cadres are a kind of power constraint on the education and management of peasants. No matter whether they are correct or not, the masses must obey. However, peasants now tend to be economically independent. The power influence on peasants gradually weakened by social organizations has been gradually weakened. What the masses value more and more is the personal power of leaders, that is, Talent, character-based non-power influence. A large number of facts have proved that all party members and cadres who are honest and serve their own will are doing their best to do practical work for the masses in every possible way. The effectiveness of ideological and political work in running the affairs of the country is as good as attaining achievements in all fields of work. Second, the role of mass self-education and self-government organizations is getting bigger and bigger. With the continuous deepening and expansion of the reform and opening up, a series of profound changes have taken place in the ideology, values, and behavior of the peasant masses. In this process, many new ideas to adapt to the trend of social progress