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目的探讨缺铁性贫血对儿童生长发育的影响。方法选择我院儿科以及儿保科2010年5月～2012年5月接收的缺铁性贫血儿童106例作为研究组,同时选择同一时期儿保科的健康儿童106例,作为对照组。对比两组患儿的身高、体重、智力发育情况以及感冒、腹泻等常见疾病的发生情况。结果两组的身高体重无明显差异;研究组儿童智力发育的情况较对照组明显差;研究组常见疾病的发生率显著高于对照组。结论缺铁性贫血会引起儿童智力低下,增加感冒、腹泻等常见疾病的发生风险,临床应加大对该病的筛查力度,及早进行纠正,以保证儿童的正常生长发育。
Objective To investigate the impact of iron deficiency anemia on children’s growth and development. Methods A total of 106 children with iron deficiency anemia received from May 2010 to May 2012 in Pediatrics and Pediatrics of our hospital were selected as the study group, while 106 healthy children in the same period were selected as the control group. The children’s height, weight, mental development and common cold, diarrhea and other common diseases were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in height and weight between the two groups. The intelligence development of children in study group was significantly worse than that of control group. The incidence of common diseases in study group was significantly higher than that in control group. Conclusions Iron deficiency anemia can cause mental retardation in children and increase the risk of common diseases such as cold and diarrhea. Clinic should increase the screening of the disease and rectify it as soon as possible to ensure the normal growth and development of children.