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目的 为进一步做好浙江省三峡移民的卫生服务与健康教育工作 ,在调查了解三峡移民的卫生服务需求和健康相关知信行等方面情况的基础上 ,开展了一系列有针对性的健康教育综合干预活动 ,以提高移民的卫生知识和健康水平。方法 通过自行设计调查表 ,培训调查员入户 ,实施健康教育综合干预 ,干预前后各调查一次 ,比较干预前后卫生知识态度行为改变情况。结果 经干预后 ,移民在家庭卫生状况、个人卫生行为、肠道传染病防治知识、地方病与性病防治知识等方面有了明显改善 ,体现了干预的成效。但在某些项目上 ,移民与当地居民比较还存在一定差距 ,一些卫生行为仍未形成。结论 对移民实施健康教育综合干预对促使他们最终树立正确的健康意识、培养良好的卫生行为有一定效果
Aim To further improve the health services and health education for the Three Gorges immigrants in Zhejiang Province, a series of targeted comprehensive interventions in health education were conducted on the basis of surveys on the health service needs of the Three Gorges immigrants and health-related information, Activities to improve immigrants health knowledge and health level. Methods By designing the questionnaire, training investigators home, implementing comprehensive intervention of health education, before and after the intervention survey to compare changes in attitude and behavior of health knowledge before and after intervention. Results After the intervention, the immigrants have made significant improvements in the aspects of family health status, personal hygiene behavior, prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases, knowledge of endemic diseases and STD prevention and control, which shows the effectiveness of the intervention. However, on some projects, there are still some differences between immigrants and local residents, and some health behaviors have not yet formed. Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive intervention in health education for immigrants has the certain effect of prompting them to finally establish the correct health awareness and cultivate good health behaviors