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左偏置结构是一种典型的话题结构 ,也是英汉语共有的一种句法结构 ,但是它存在的句法环境和反映的语义关系在两种语言中有明显的差异。汉语的话题正脱离其原型语义而派生出句法功能。话题的句法构成是由一定的语义内容和一定的形式手段相结合而形成的一种特定的语法现象和语法范畴 ,这一过程属于广义的语法化的一种。
The left-offset structure is a typical topic structure and a syntactic structure common to both English and Chinese. However, the syntactic environment and the semantic relationship between the left and right structures have obvious differences in the two languages. The topic of Chinese derives syntactic function from its prototype semantics. The syntactic structure of the topic is a kind of specific grammatical phenomenon and grammatical category formed by the combination of certain semantic content and certain form and means. This process belongs to a kind of generalized grammaticalization.