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目的:了解呼吸内科住院患者细菌感染情况及影响因素,为医院有效防治住院患者,减少二重甚至多重细菌感染的发生提供依据。方法:选择2013年2月~2014年2月浙江省长兴县中医院呼吸内科收治的630例住院患者,对其相关资料开展了细致分析。结果:呼吸内科住院患者的细菌感染情况主要分布在痰液中,中段尿液居中,最后才是血液。痰液中的细菌感染主要有革兰氏阴性菌。结论:呼吸内科的患者发生细菌感染情形,与患者的身体情况、医院的住院环境和检查治疗过程都有关系,临床医生在对患者的治疗过程中要将这些因素予以充分考虑,可有效降低细菌感染风险的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the bacterial infection and its influencing factors in inpatients with respiratory medicine and to provide evidences for effective prevention and treatment of inpatients in hospitals and to reduce the occurrence of double and even multiple bacterial infections. Methods: From February 2013 to February 2014, 630 hospitalized patients admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine, Changxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Province were selected for detailed analysis. Results: Bacterial infections in respiratory patients were mainly found in sputum, middle urine was the middle, and finally the blood was. Bacterial infections in sputum mainly Gram-negative bacteria. Conclusions: Bacterial infections occur in patients with respiratory medicine and are related to the patient’s physical condition, hospital hospital environment and examination and treatment process. Clinicians should take these factors into full consideration in the treatment of patients, which can effectively reduce the bacteria The risk of infection.