现代教育对教师素质、职业能力的要求不同于以往。它要求教师不仅要有教育教学能力，会组织儿童活动和班级工作，还应具有研究探索能力。这是一种建立在教师职业自我意识基础上的理性行为能力，处于教师能力结构的较高层面。１９９６年正式颁布的《幼儿园工作规程》对教师... The requirements of modern education for teachers’ quality and professional ability are different from those in the past. It requires teachers not only to have the ability to teach and teach, to organize children’s activities and class work, but also to have research and exploration capabilities. This is a kind of rational behavior based on the professional self-awareness of teachers, which is at a higher level of teachers’ ability structure. Officially promulgated in 1996, “kindergarten working rules” for teachers ...