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目的:比较痔手术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物不同方案的用药依从性。方法:将240位拟行痔手术的患者分为A、B、E、F四组,A组患者术前24小时进行肠道准备,B组患者术前30分钟静脉给药;A、B两组患者术后静脉给药,疗程48小时;E、F两组患者术前30分钟静脉给药,术后E组患者静脉给药,疗程48小时,F组患者口服药物,疗程48小时。统计各组用药依从性及切口感染情况。结果:A组患者依从率为93.3%,B组患者依从率为100%,C组患者依从率为100%,D组患者依从率为90%。结论:痔手术围手术期采用口服给抗菌药物的方式预防感染,大部分患者能够依从。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the compliance of different regimens for the prevention of the use of antimicrobials during perioperative treatment of hemorrhoids. Methods: A total of 240 patients undergoing hemorrhoid operation were divided into four groups: A, B, E and F. Group A patients underwent intestinal preparation 24 hours before operation and patients in Group B received intravenous injection 30 minutes before operation. A and B Patients in group E were given intravenous drugs for 48 hours after treatment. Patients in groups E and F were given intravenous drugs 30 minutes before operation and patients in group E received intravenous drugs 48 hours after treatment. Patients in group F took oral drugs for 48 hours. Statistic medication compliance and incision infection in each group. Results: The compliance rate of group A was 93.3%, that of group B was 100%, that of group C was 100%, and that of group D was 90%. Conclusion: Hemorrhoids operation perioperative oral administration of antimicrobial agents to prevent infection, most patients can comply with.