“耐”字如今是承受得起、经受得住的意思,比如耐烦、耐寒、耐用、忍耐等等。但它在古代是一种刑罚——“剃须”的意思。以上那些词语只不过是它的引申义罢了。“耐”是一个会意字,从“而”从“寸”。要想了解“耐”字,还得从“而”字说起。“而”现在是一个连词,有时也作代词或副词用,但这些都是“而”的假借义,在古代,“而”的本义是“胡须”的意思。我们认真看一下,“而”还真有点胡须的样子。在甲骨文中,“而”是一个象形字,向下垂的四条线像胡须之形。戴震注《周礼》 “Resistant ” is now affordable, affordable meaning, such as patient, cold, durable, patient and so on. But in ancient times it was a penalty - the meaning of “shaving”. Those words above are merely the epitome of it. “Resistant ” is a knowing word, from “and ” from “inch ”. To understand “resistant ” word, have to start from “and ” words. “And ” is now a conjunction, and sometimes as a pronoun or adverb used, but these are “and ” of the fake meaning, in ancient times, “and ” is the original meaning of “beard ”. Let’s take a closer look, “And” is a bit of a beard. In Oracle, “and ” is a glyph, sagging four lines like a beard. Dai Zhen note “Zhou Li”