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本文针对沟口雄三的“乡里空间”和“省力”两个概念提出了一些疑问。“乡里空间”与国民党主导的建国运动和社会运动具有内在的契合,但这一运动在与中国共产党的竞争中处于不利地位,这说明“乡里空间”应该还蕴涵有其他的方面,在不同的历史条件下这些方面应该有不同的发展,并导致各方面产生不同的组合关系。辛亥革命尽管以各省独立为呈现面貌,但在接下来的四分五裂状态下,却也有很多跨越省的全国性的学会、商会、工会等的广泛存在,因此在“省力”之外,也有“国力”的因素。从思想史的角度,民族危机感也并不必然导致对本民族文化的否定。
This article puts forward some questions about the two concepts of “township space” and “labor saving” of Mizoguchi Mizoguchi. The inner space of township is intrinsically compatible with the founding and domination movements led by the Kuomintang. However, this movement is at a disadvantage in the competition with the Chinese Communist Party, which implies that there should be other aspects in the “township space” Under different historical conditions, these aspects should have different developments and lead to various combinations of different aspects. Although the Revolution of 1911 showed itself as an independent province, in the ensuing fragmented state there were many national societies, chambers of commerce and labor unions across the province. Therefore, in addition to the “labor-saving” “National strength” factor. From the perspective of the history of ideas, the sense of national crisis also does not necessarily lead to the negation of our own national culture.