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2014年1月1日生效实施的欧盟海关知识产权保护新条例是欧美针对假冒货贸易依然猖獗而不断加强海关知识产权保护的新发展。美国通过制定颁布知识产权执法的国会立法,修改有关海关条例或海关知识产权保护的指南或手册,进一步强化或明确海关知识产权保护。这些新发展使得中国海关知识产权保护面临新的挑战。本文通过评述欧美海关保护知识产权的新发展及其挑战,提出有关应对的建议。
The new EU Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2014, is a new development in Europe and the United States that continuously strengthens the protection of customs intellectual property rights against the backdrop of the rampant trade in counterfeit goods. The United States further strengthened or clarified the protection of intellectual property in customs by formulating the parliamentary legislation enacting the law enforcement of intellectual property and amending the guidelines or manuals on the customs regulations or the customs’ protection of intellectual property. These new developments make China’s customs intellectual property protection facing new challenges. This article gives some suggestions on how to deal with the new developments and challenges in the protection of intellectual property by the customs in Europe and the United States.