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1966年,韩国庆州(古新罗都城)发现《无垢》经印本。韩国学者认为此经为古新罗印本,并以其刊印时间早于敦煌所出《金刚经》而认为是现存世界上最早雕版印本,进而推论印刷术为韩国人发明。1980年以来,我国及美籍华裔学者对此进行深入研究,一致认为此经并非新罗所印,而为传入新罗的唐代印本。本文从“武周制字”、唐代“印纸”两方面论述了《无垢》经不是最早的印本;重点对年款进行了考证,首次明确提出此经刊印于唐玄宗开元十九年(731年),并对社会背景进行了探讨;同时从唐新关系、唐代佛教在新罗的影响角度,进一步说明此经只可能从唐传入,不可能是新罗所印。
In 1966, South Korea Gyeongju (ancient Silla city) found “no scale” by the printing. Korean scholars think this book by the ancient Xinluo printed, and its printing time earlier than the “Diamond Sutra” in Dunhuang that is the earliest existing engraved version of the world, and then deduced that printing was invented by Koreans. Since 1980, Chinese and American-Chinese scholars have conducted in-depth studies on this issue and unanimously held that this book was not printed by Silla but was printed in the Tang Dynasty in Silla. This article discusses the “no scale” from the “Wu Zhou system”, Tang Dynasty “printing paper ”, which is not the earliest printed edition; the article focuses on the years of research, the first clear that this was printed in the Tang Xuanzong In the meantime, from the perspective of the relations between Tang and Sun, Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, in the influence of Silla, it is further explained that this passage can only be imported from Tang Dynasty and can not be Silla India.