农民的市民化进程是伴随着经济发展与城市化而发生的一种人口迁移现象,市民化过程对于推动优化人力资源配置、缩小城乡差距等作出了积极贡献。但同时也要看到存在着一系列障碍性问题如新居民就业难、社区治理难等。要解决这一些难题,政府的影响与引导非常重要,本文认为,政府要在制度供给、社区治理等方面发挥重要作用。 The process of urbanization of peasants is a phenomenon of population migration accompanied by economic development and urbanization. The process of urbanization has made a positive contribution to promoting the optimization of human resources allocation and narrowing the urban-rural gap. At the same time, we must also see that there are a series of obstacles such as difficulties in finding new residents for employment and difficulties in community governance. To solve these problems, the influence and guidance of the government is very important. This paper argues that the government should play an important role in providing the system and community governance.