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1912年元旦,孙中山当选中华民国临时大总统,临时政府设在南京。2月13日,孙中山辞职,袁世凯接任大总统,临时政府迁至北京,南京改称江宁县。 1927年3月,国民革命军攻克江宁,江宁又改称南京。4月18日,国民政府宣布奠都南京,改北京为北平。1929年1月8日,改南京为「首都特别市」,这是我国首次以「首都」命名城市。1930年6月,南京首都特别市又改为南京直辖市,直隶行政院。 1932年元月,日军在上海发动「1·28」事变,国民政
On New Year’s Day in 1912, Sun Yat-sen was elected temporary president of the Republic of China and the interim government was located in Nanjing. On February 13, Sun Yat-sen resigned, Yuan Shikai took over as President, the interim government moved to Beijing, and Nanjing renamed Jiangning County. In March 1927, the National Revolutionary Army captured Jiangning, and Jiangning was renamed Nanjing. On April 18, the Nationalist Government announced that it had established Nanjing as its capital and changed Beijing to Beijing. On January 8, 1929, Nanjing was renamed the “Capital Special City.” This is the first time that China has named the city “Capital”. In June 1930, the special capital city of Nanjing was changed to a municipality directly under the Central Government in Nanjing, Zhili Executive Yuan. In January 1932, the Japanese military launched the “1-28” Incident in Shanghai.