“十月革命一声炮响,给中国送来了马克思主义”;五四运动后,马克思主义人学思想迅速在中国生根发芽,最终形成“以人为本”思想。本文从梳理马克思主义人学观念入手,继而论述从人学向以人为本的转变,最后浅析马克思主义人学在中国化过程中的历史贡献——以人为本。 After the May Fourth Movement, the Marxist humanistic thinking quickly took root in China and eventually formed the “people-oriented” thinking. This paper begins with the concept of Marxist human studies, and then discusses the transformation from anthropology to humanism. Finally, it analyzes the historical contribution of Marxist humanism in the process of China - Taking People as the Foundation.