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缺血性脑血管病是危害人类健康的一种常见病。内科治疗虽可使一些患者恢复健康,但不少人遗留下不同程度的瘫痪、失语等后遗症,失去自理生活或工作的能力。1950年Henshen首先对双侧颈内动脉狭窄、有癫痫发作的病人施行双侧颞肌大脑皮层贴附术,开始了缺血性脑血管病的手术治疗。1954年Eastcott施行颅外动脉直达手术,成功切除血管内膜,奠定了颅外血管闭塞时重建血液流通的手术方法。1960年Jacobson及Suarez在显微镜下成功吻合1～2毫米直径小血管的基础
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease is a common disease that threatens human health. Although medical treatment can restore the health of some patients, many people have left behind different degrees of sequelae such as deafness and aphasia, and have lost the ability to take care of themselves or work. In 1950, Henshen first performed bilateral diaphragmatic cortex attachment to patients with bilateral internal carotid artery stenosis and seizures, and began surgical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. In 1954, Eastcott performed a direct extracranial artery surgery and successfully removed the intima of the blood vessels. This established a surgical method for reconstructing blood flow when extracranial blood vessels were occluded. In 1960 Jacobson and Suarez succeeded in matching the base of small blood vessels 1 to 2 mm in diameter under a microscope