论文部分内容阅读
目的对国家自然科学基金委员会立项资助的传染病流行病学研究课题进行分析,了解研究热点和发展方向,以期为该领域的科研工作者提供参考。方法基于国家自然科学基金委员会提供的数据库,筛选1987-2014年立项且申报方向为传染病流行病学(H2609)的课题,分析资助数量、资助额度、研究领域的变化规律。结果 1987-2014年国家自然科学基金委员会共资助373项传染病流行病学研究课题,其中面上项目228项(61.1%),青年基金78项(20.9%),其他67项(18.0%)。单项资助额度最高800万元,最低2万元,平均35.82万元。主要资助方向为感染及免疫机制研究(36.2%)和人群流行病学研究(33.0%)。资助数量居前3位的疾病为肝炎、HIV/AIDS和结核,分别占26.3%、11.8%和8.8%。结论国家自然科学基金对传染病流行病学研究的资助数量和资助额度持续增加,为培养传染病防制领域的科研人才挥了积极作用。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological research topics of infectious diseases funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and to find out the research hot spots and development directions so as to provide reference for researchers in this field. Methods Based on the database provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the project was screened from 1987 to 2014 and applied for the epidemiology of infectious diseases (H2609). The changes of funding, funding and research fields were analyzed. Results A total of 373 epidemiological studies on infectious diseases were funded by the NSFC from 1987 to 2014, of which 228 were on the face (61.1%), 78 were youth fund (20.9%) and 67 were other (18.0%). Individual funding ceiling up to 8 million yuan, the lowest 20,000 yuan, an average of 358,200 yuan. The main funding direction for the study of infection and immune mechanisms (36.2%) and population epidemiology (33.0%). The top three financially funded diseases were hepatitis, HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis, accounting for 26.3%, 11.8% and 8.8% respectively. Conclusion The NSFC funding for epidemiological research on infectious diseases continues to increase, which plays a positive role in cultivating scientific research personnel in the field of infectious disease prevention.