新世纪之初,以北京大学中国经济研究中心(现为国家发展研究院)夏业良教授所发表的一文《对“张五常熟”的一点冷思考》为导火索,即“中国经济和中国经济学界的发展培养了中国历史上最多的经济学家,从‘海龟派’到‘土鳌派’,注重数理逻辑和注重真实世界的论争已经在私底下酝酿了很久了,火药桶从这里点燃是最容易的”[1]。由此引起了一场关于“张五常现象”的讨论,而这实质上市一场关于经济学研究方法的论争,促使了中国经济学界就经济学方法论的深刻思考。笔者正是基于这样的氛围,尝试在社会主义市场经济的条件下就当代中国经济学方法论略做几点思考 At the beginning of the new century, the article “Somewhat Cold Thinking about Zhang Wu Changshu” issued by Professor Xia Yeliang at the China Center for Economic Research, Peking University (now National Development and Research Institute) is a guideline, that is, “China’s economy And the development of China’s economic community has trained the most economists in Chinese history, from ’turtle school’ to ’Tu’ao school’. The controversy that focuses on mathematical logic and on the real world has been brewing in private for a long time. Lighting here is easiest. ”[1] This led to a discussion about the “phenomenon of Zhang Wuchang,” which essentially debated the debate on economic methods of study and prompted Chinese economists to think deeply about methodology of economics. Based on this kind of atmosphere, I try to think a little about the methodology of contemporary Chinese economics under the condition of socialist market economy