在马卡宁的后现实主义长篇小说《地下人,或当代英雄》中起着特殊作用的首推艺术意象的建构。艺术界“艺术即意象”论断的提出得到我国北大艺术学院资深教授叶郎先生的肯定。在艺术表现中,意象的生成绝不是简单的意和象的结合,意象生成的关键还是在于主体胸臆与艺术传统的作用,在于特定的文化传统中艺术文化的塑形与整合的作用[1]。个性的存与失:筒子楼意象分析筒子楼是一个封闭、自足、有限的的空间体系。筒子楼 In Makanin’s post-realism novel “underground people, or contemporary heroes” play a special role in the devaluation of the construction of the art image. The proposal of the art field “Art as Image” was affirmed by Mr. Ye Lang, a senior professor of Art School of Peking University. In artistic expression, image generation is by no means a combination of simple intention and image. The key to the image generation lies in the role of the main body and artistic tradition in the shaping and integration of artistic culture in a particular cultural tradition [1] . Existence and Loss of Individuality: Image Analysis of Chestnut Building Chestnut House is a closed, self-sufficient and limited space system. Chestnut floor