近年来各地先后推行了儿童计划免疫保偿制度,但由于保偿费使用不尽合理,以致未能取得预期效果。为使免疫保偿工作正常发展,浙江省奉化市防疫站进行了有益探索,制订了保偿费管理使用规定。将保偿费的主要部分用于加强冷链装备,改善接种室条件,并适当解决乡村医生从事计划免疫工作的劳务报酬,还留有足够数量的贮备金,促进了计划免疫工作顺利地进行。 In recent years, children’s plans have been implemented in various places to implement the immunization and compensation system. However, due to the unreasonable use of the guarantee fees, the expected results have not been achieved. In order to ensure the normal development of the immune reimbursement work, the Epidemic Prevention Station in Fenghua City of Zhejiang Province conducted a beneficial exploration and formulated the regulations governing the use of reimbursement fees. The main part of the guarantee fee is used to strengthen the cold chain equipment, improve the conditions of the vaccination room, and properly resolve the rural workers’ remuneration for work related to planned immunization. There is also a sufficient amount of reserve funds to facilitate the smooth implementation of the planned immunization.