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目的:了解北京市18个区县适龄妇女生殖健康状况。方法:2008～2009年对25～65岁户籍妇女进行妇科及宫颈细胞学检查,同时对40～60岁户籍妇女进行乳腺癌筛查,并记录个人基本信息及个人病史。结果:本次宫颈癌筛查728 704例,宫颈癌筛查平均年龄47.39岁。乳腺癌筛查568 000例,乳腺癌筛查平均年龄49.71岁。宫颈癌筛查检出宫颈上皮内瘤变(C INⅠ、C INⅡ、C INⅢ)及以上病变968例,检出率132.84/10万,其中宫颈癌及癌前病变(C INⅡ、C INⅢ)602例,检出率为82.61/10万(602/728 704),其中宫颈癌89例,检出率为12.21/10万。乳腺癌筛查检出乳腺癌266例,乳腺癌检出率为46.83/10万。结论:适龄妇女生殖健康状况不容忽视,应定期开展宫颈癌、乳腺癌筛查,早期发现并治疗癌前病变,提高妇女健康水平。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health status of women of right age in 18 districts and counties in Beijing. Methods: From 2008 to 2009, gynecological and cervical cytology tests were performed on 25-65-year-old women of household registration. At the same time, women aged 40-60 years were screened for breast cancer and their personal basic information and personal history were recorded. Results: 728,704 cervical cancer screening, cervical cancer screening average age 47.39 years. 568 000 breast cancer screening, breast cancer screening average age 49.71 years old. Cervical cancer screening detected cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN Ⅰ, C IN Ⅱ, C IN Ⅲ) and more than 968 cases of lesions, the detection rate was 132.84 / 100 000, cervical cancer and precancerous lesions (C IN Ⅱ, C IN Ⅲ) 602 Cases, the detection rate was 82.61 / 100000 (602/728704), of which 89 cases of cervical cancer, the detection rate was 12.21 / 100,000. Breast cancer screening detected 266 cases of breast cancer, breast cancer detection rate was 46.83 / 100,000. Conclusion: Reproductive health status of women of right age should not be neglected. Cervical cancer and breast cancer screening should be carried out on a regular basis. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions should be carried out to improve women’s health.