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20世纪50年代末以来,社会文化发生新的转向,进入了一个被称之为“后现代”的阶段。网络是伴随着社会、文化、技术的“后现代化”而萌芽、成长和壮大起来的,网络自身就打着后现代的深深的烙印,有着后现代的一些鲜明特征。众所周知,网络具有“开放性”与“互动性”等特征,而“开放”“互动”是后现代主义理论中经常出现的高频词。可以说,“开放性”、“互动性”是后现代主义理论基本特征,也是网络技术的基本特性,它同样是以网络技术为依托的网络文学的基本特性。我们可以这样说,网络是后现代的技术,而网络文学则是后现代的文学,这种文学体现了如下后现代特征。
Since the late 1950s, social and cultural changes have taken place and have entered a phase called “post-modernism.” The network is sprouting, growing and expanding with the “postmodernization” of society, culture and technology. The network itself is deeply imprinted with postmodernity and possesses some distinctive features of postmodernity. As we all know, the network is characterized by “openness ” and “interactivity ” and “openness ” “interaction ” is a frequently occurring high-frequency term in postmodern theory. It can be said that “openness” and “interactivity” are the basic characteristics of postmodern theory and the basic characteristics of network technology. They are also the basic characteristics of network literature based on network technology. We can say that the Internet is a post-modern technology, whereas cyber-literature is post-modern literature, which reflects the following post-modern features.