魏晋时代,思想文化的一大突出特征便是儒家思想信仰的解构,玄学、佛学思想的建立。一场场血雨腥风的政治斗争,使当时的知识分子纷纷远离政治中心,纵情于山水泉林,以追求全身避祸,所谓“越名教而任自然”。表面上看,这一时期的知识分子洒脱淡泊,但实际内心却都矛盾痛苦。当对现实充满怀疑、苦闷之时,人们多会借助宗教的力量来寻求精神上的慰藉和对现实社会的超脱,因而东汉末年老庄玄学和佛学思想大兴。 In the Wei and Jin dynasties, one prominent feature of ideology and culture was the establishment of the deconstruction, metaphysics and Buddhism of Confucianism. A bloody political struggle brought the then intelligentsia away from the political center and indulged themselves in the mountains and rivers and in the pursuit of whole body evasion. On the surface, the intellectuals in this period were indifferent to indifference, but the actual heart was contradictory and painful. When the reality is full of suspicion and depressing time, people often rely on the power of religion to seek spiritual comfort and detached from the real world. Therefore, Lao-Zhuang’s metaphysics and Buddhist thought in the late Eastern Han dynasty were greatly prospered.