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寒冬腊月,在室内插上几枝腊梅,清香阵阵,惹人喜欢。每逢腊梅上市,人们争先购买。但如何才能又快又优地繁殖腊梅呢?根据多年栽培腊梅摸索出来的经验,我们认为采用伤根分蘖繁殖的效果颇佳,具体方法介绍如下:于冬季落叶后或春季萌芽前,选择多年生、无病虫等的健壮母株,将根系周围表层泥土扒开,动作要精细,不可伤根,选择直径在1.5cm以上的侧根,用利刀切伤根的皮层,露出木质部,若侧根较长,可每间隔10～12cm刻伤一处,并在切口处涂上1000ppm吲哚丁酸溶液,促使伤口愈合。然后用洁净的园土裹住切口,再用腐熟营养土拌沤制好的锯木屑覆盖根部保温保湿。翌年开春气温升高,在伤口处就会发出若干株根蘖苗。苗生长到高50～60cm时进行摘心。秋冬落叶后或早春萌芽前与母株分离,带根和泥土取出,在伤口上涂草木灰防腐,移栽到园地或花盆里均可。精心管理,第二年即可形成开花植株,
Winter twists and turns, indoors plugged several plum, fragrance bursts, lovable. Every bloom market, people first to buy. But how can we breed ramen quickly and excellently? Based on the experience of many years of cultivating plum, we think that the effect of using the trailing rhizome is quite good. The specific methods are described as follows: Before perennial deciduous or winter germination, choose perennial, No pests and other robust mother plant, the root system around the surface of the soil claw open, the action should be fine, can not hurt the root, select the diameter of 1.5cm or more of the lateral root, with a knife cut the root cortex, exposing the xylem, if the lateral root longer , Every interval of 10 ~ 12cm carved one, and in the incision coated with 1000ppm indole butyric acid solution, prompting wound healing. Then use the clean garden soil wrapped incision, and then mixed with turf nutritious soil mixing system made of sawdust cover the root of the insulation moisturizing. The following year, the temperature increased in spring, at the wound will issue a number of root tillers. Seedlings grow to high 50 ~ 60cm when topping. Autumn and winter after deciduous or early spring before germination and separation of the mother plant, with roots and soil removed, coated with ash in the wound preservation, transplanting to the garden or pots can be. Careful management, the second year to form flowering plants,