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自经济体制改革以来,苏南农村由单一的农业人口组成的家庭逐渐被新型的工农结合体家庭所替代,这是一个总的发展趋势。所谓新型的工农结合体家庭是指在劳动人口(劳动时间)构成上以农业劳动人口(劳动时间)和工业劳动人口(劳动时间)相结合并以工业劳动人口(劳动时间)为主的家庭。这种工农结合体家庭是苏南农村经济社会模式即“苏南模式”有机整体的一个组成部分。自1985年起,我们在对苏南农村家庭作全面了解的基础上重点对苏州市吴江县的一个典型村——桃源乡平桥浜村采用问卷调查与访谈相结合并以问卷调查为主的方法,作了为期两年多的追踪调查。1987年5月,我们在平桥浜发放了两种类型的问卷,一种是家庭综合性问卷,共发102份,回收率80.39%,另
Since the reform of the economic system, the family of single agricultural population in the southern Jiangsu countryside has been gradually replaced by the new type of family-worker combination. This is an overall trend of development. The so-called new-type combined family of workers and peasants refers to a family consisting of an agricultural working population (working hours) and an industrial working population (working hours) and an industrial working population (working hours) based on the composition of the working population (working time). This family of workers and peasants is an integral part of the organic whole of the rural economy and society model in southern Jiangsu Province as the “southern Jiangsu model.” Since 1985, on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of rural families in southern Jiangsu Province, we have focused on the survey-based interview with Pingqiaohaban Village in Taoyuan County, a typical village in Wujiang County, Suzhou City. , Made a follow-up investigation of more than two years. In May 1987, we distributed two types of questionnaires in Pingqiao Ha, one was a family comprehensive questionnaire, a total of 102, the recovery rate of 80.39%, and the other