先天性结核病甚为罕见,且早期诊断困难而致预后不良。自1892年Schmorad等首先报告先夭性结核病以来,迄今才近200例。在日本1908年最先由本庄报告本病,至1978年平石报告仅有12例,但病婴全部死亡。本文报告1例先天性结核病,因及时诊断而得以救活。病婴,女,17天。因咳嗽、体重不增而就诊,双 Congenital tuberculosis is very rare, and early diagnosis is difficult and the prognosis is poor. Since 1892 Schmorad et al. First reported first triad of tuberculosis, so far nearly 200 cases. In Japan, the disease was first reported by Zhuang Zhuang in 1908, and only 12 cases were reported by Pingshi in 1978, but all sick infants died. This article reports a case of congenital tuberculosis, rescued as a result of timely diagnosis. Sick baby, female, 17 days. Due to cough, weight does not increase the treatment, double