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The complex, [Cu2(L-ala)2(phen)2]n·2nClO4.2nH2O (L-ala=L-alaninate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction methods.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21 with a=1.1611(4) nm, b=0.717 2(2) nm, c=2.0741(7)nm, β=101.028 (6)°,V = 1.695 4(9) nm3, Dc= 1.760 g. Cm-3, Z=4,μ= 1.493 mm-1, F(000) =916, R =0.052 2, wR =0.1279for 7 131 unique reflections. The cations of [Cu2(L-ala)2(phen)2]n2n+ have an one-dimensional polymeric structure,due to the bridging of two Cu(phen)2+ units by a carboxylate group of L-alaninate, and each Cu(Ⅱ) ion is in a slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry, with the phen (N,N) and the L-ala (N,O) acting as bidentate ligands in the equatorial plane and another carboxylate oxygen atom from a symmetry-related neighboring Lalaninate ion in the apical position.