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原苏联各民族的语言(ЯзыкинародовСССР)指生活在原苏联(简称苏联)境内的各个民族使用的不同语言。苏联有约一百三十种原住民族的语言,这些民族居住在15个加盟共和国、20个自治共和国、8个自治州和10个自治地区;另外还有数十种语言,操这些语言的民族主体居住在苏联境外的各自国家中。苏联各民族语言在社会功能领域、来源、类型、每种语言的使用人数、有无文字和文字传统以及文字的形式
The languages of the former Soviet Union (ЯзыкинародовСССР) refer to the different languages used by the various ethnic groups living in the former Soviet Union (hereinafter referred to as the Soviet Union). The Soviet Union has about 130 languages spoken by native peoples living in 15 republics, 20 autonomous republics, 8 autonomous prefectures and 10 autonomous regions; there are dozens of other languages, nations that speak these languages The subjects live in their own country outside the Soviet Union. The various ethnic languages in the Soviet Union have different social functions, sources, types, number of users per language, literacy and writing traditions, and textual forms