very用法“七忌”

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  very是英语口语和书面语中使用频率较高的词之一。但许多同学在运用该词进行口语交际和书面表达时经常出错。本文列举一些常见错例,谈谈使用very需要注意的几点。
  一、忌修饰形容词或副词的比较级。修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应借助于下列程度副词:much(……得多),still(还要,还),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如:
  1. 吉姆比凯特高得多。
  误:Jim is very taller than Kate.
  正:Jim is much taller than Kate.
  2. 昨天很热,但今天更热。
  误:It was hot yesterday, but it is very hotter today.
  正:It was hot yesterday, but it is still/even hotter today.
  3. 这部电影比那一部好得多。
  误:This film is very better than that one.
  正:This film is far better than that one.
  二、忌修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot, a litte, very much等。例如:
  4. 我非常喜欢英语。
  误:I very like English.
  正:I like English very much.
  5. 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。
  误:Mrs Brown very likes meat.
  正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot.
  三、忌修饰作表语的形容词。alive(有活力的,有生气的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的,警觉的),alone(单独的)等。例如:
  6. 我此刻非常清醒。
  误:I am very awake at the moment.
  正:I am wide awake at the moment.
  7. 学生们仍在熟睡。
  误:The students are still very asleep.
  正:The students are still fast asleep.
  8. 昨晚这座房子里就我一人。
  误: I was very alone in the house last night.
  正:I was all alone in the house last night.
  四、忌用来加强副词或介词短语的语气。加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right,有时用well。very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如:
  9. 我到处找我的钢笔,可它就在我的口袋里。
  误:I looked for my pen here and there, but it was very in my pocket.
  正:I looked for my pen here and there, but it was right in my pocket.
  10. 这本书非常值得一读。
  误:This book is very worth reading.
  正:This book is well worth reading.
  五、忌修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构,该结构前常用much, all等来加强语气。例如:
  11. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。
  误:This shirt is very too large for me.
  正:This shirt is much too large for me.
  12. 我们的英语老师讲话太快了。
  误:Our English teacher speaks very too fast.
  正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast.
  六、忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”结构中的so和too。例如:
  13. 他年龄非常小,不能去工作。
  误:He is very young to go to work.
  正:He is too young to go to work.
  14. 我非常累,一点也走不动了。
  误:I’m very tired that I can’t walk a bit.
  正:I’m so tired that I can’t walk a bit.
  七、忌出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。例如:
  15. 多么糟糕的天气啊!
  误:What very bad weather!
  正:What bad weather!
  16. 同学们干得多么带劲啊!
  误:How very hard the students are working!
  正:How hard the students are working!
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