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突发性聋的病因与病理尚未完全阐明,仅有10%的患者有明确可查的病因,它既可以是耳科病变的表现,也可能是某些系统疾病在耳部的首发症状。探讨突发性聋的病因与病理对于临床治疗和预后评估有重要的指导意义。
The etiology and pathology of sudden deafness have not yet been fully elucidated, and only 10% of patients have a clearly identifiable etiology, either as a manifestation of otological disease or as a first symptom of ear disease in certain systemic diseases. To explore the etiology and pathology of sudden deafness has important guiding significance for clinical treatment and prognosis evaluation.