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海权论是一种主张拥有并运用具有优势的海军和其他海上力量去控制海洋,以实现己方战略目的的军事理论。这一理论是美国海军理论家 A.T.马汉于19世纪末期创立的。海权论认为:以贸易立国的国家,必须控制海洋。夺取并保持制海权,特别是与国家利益和海外贸易有关的主要交通线上的制海权,是国家强盛和繁荣
The theory of sea power is a kind of military theory advocating the possession and application of advantageous naval and other maritime forces to control the sea in order to realize one’s own strategic goals. This theory was founded by American naval theorist A.T. Mahan at the end of the 19th century. The theory of sea power holds that: In countries that have established their own country based on trade, they must control the sea. The seizure of sea power and the seizure of sea power, especially the major traffic lines related to national interests and overseas trade, are powerful and prosperous countries