在“应试教育”具有如此强大生命力的前提下,评价改革面临艰难困境,已经成为我国基础教育改革的瓶颈。概括起来主要有理论与实践、形式与内容、决策者与执行者诸矛盾。为此,教育行政部门应加大力度,遏制应试教育的泛滥,为评价改革减压;改革现行考试制度,走出应试教育的阴霾,发挥考试对评价改革的导向作用;确保决策者与执行者的融合统一,更好地饯行发展性评价改革体系。 Under the condition that “exam-oriented education ” has such a strong vitality, evaluating the reform is facing a difficult predicament and has become a bottleneck in the reform of China’s basic education. To sum up the main theory and practice, form and content, policy makers and executives contradictions. To this end, the education administration should step up efforts to curb the proliferation of exam-oriented education, to assess the reform of decompression; reform of the current examination system, out of the shadow of the exam-oriented education, to exert the guidance of the examination on the evaluation reform; to ensure that policy makers and executives Integration of unity, better preserving the development of the evaluation system of reform.