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交通拥堵是世界大城市中多发、常见的“城市病”之一。根除此病的城市实属罕见,能缓解此病的城市倒有不少。缓解的医案都是在建有合理道路系统的城市机体上配以“交通需求管理”。“交通需求管理”医案的正确理念是:引导人们采取科学的交通行为,理智地使用(不滥用)道路交通设施的有限资源。目前,按“交通需求管理”的医案,通用药物有建轨道交通、优先发展公共交通、鼓励组织“合乘车”等,配以停车、过桥、过路收费政策,以及良好的P+R换乘系统,引导人们把全程小汽车出行改为短程换乘轨道交通、公交出行,以减少道路上的汽车交通量。
Traffic congestion is one of the most frequent and common “urban diseases” in large cities in the world. It is rare for cities to eradicate the disease and there are many cities that can ameliorate the disease. Relieved medical records are all accompanied by “traffic demand management ” in the urban body with a reasonable road system. The correct concept of TDM ’s case is to guide people to adopt scientific traffic behaviors and rationally use (not abuse) the limited resources of road transport facilities. At present, according to the “Transportation Demand Management ” medical records, generic drugs have built rail transit, give priority to the development of public transport, encourage organizations “car ” and so on, with parking, bridge, toll collection policy, and good Of the P + R transfer system to guide people to the whole car trip to short-range transfer of rail transit, bus travel, in order to reduce traffic on the road car.