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俄语中的“вы”与“ты”这两个看似简单的第二人称代词,在交际中占有极其重要的地位。在日常的交际中人们会发现,当谈话的对方只有一个人时,有时用“вы”来称呼对方,有时则用“ты”来称呼对方,有时在同一个交谈场合中“вы”与“ты”相互转换,这使得俄语初学者常常感到困惑和不解。如何正确运用“вы”与“ты”是本论文要阐述的主要内容。
The seemingly simple second personal pronouns such as “вы” and “ты” in Russian occupy an extremely important position in communication. In everyday communication people will find that when there is only one person to talk to, sometimes “вы” is used to call each other, and sometimes “ты ” is used to call each other, sometimes on the same occasion of conversation “ вы ”and “ ты ”convert each other, which makes Russian beginners often feel confused and puzzled. How to Correctly Use “вы” and “ты” are the main contents to be elaborated in this thesis.