四十年来,我们国家在正确认识和对待市场调节这个问题是走过弯路,有过较大曲折的。应该承认,到目前为止,我们还没学会处理好计划经济与市场调节相结合的问题。五十年代我国在社会主义改造基本完成之后,由于我们把计划经济与商品经济对立起来,把市场调节视为社会主义的异己力量从而长期加以排斥;致使计划与市场脱节,生产与需求脱节,整个国民经济缺乏生机和活力,这不仅给生产和人民生活带来了诸多的不便,而且还限制了社会生产力的发展和 Over the past 40 years, our country has made detours and experienced excessive twists and turns in correctly understanding and treating the issue of market regulation. It should be admitted that so far we have not learned how to handle the combination of planned economy and market regulation. In the 1950s, after the socialist transformation was basically completed, we had to reject the long-term rejection of the market adjustment as the alien force of socialism because of the contradiction between a planned economy and a commodity economy. This resulted in a disconnect between the plan and the market, the disconnection between production and demand, The lack of vigor and vitality of the national economy not only brings inconvenience to production and people's livelihood, but also limits the development of social productive forces and