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目的对社区居民慢性病防治现状以及相应的对策进行分析探讨。方法随机抽取在2009年1月-2011年12月间我市2个社区的806名居民作为研究对象,一个作为对照组,另一个作为观察组,对社区的疾病防治现状进行调查,而后根据调查结果对观察组社区展开关于慢性疾病防治干预措施,而对照组则不采取任何措施,1年后对比分析两组居民对防治慢性疾病的知晓情况。结果观察组居民对慢性病防治知识知晓率、正确信念持有率、正确行为形成率均较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论建立社区居民慢性疾病防治体系,加强宣传教育和管理力度,能够有效改善慢性疾病防治效果,值得关注。
Objective To analyze the status quo and countermeasures of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in community residents. Methods A total of 806 residents in two communities in our city from January 2009 to December 2011 were randomly selected as the research object, one as the control group and the other as the observation group to investigate the status quo of community disease prevention and treatment. According to the survey Results The intervention group on chronic disease prevention and control was started in the observation group community, while the control group did not take any measures. One year later, two groups of residents were informed about the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Results The residents of the observation group were more aware of chronic disease prevention knowledge, the correct belief holding rate, the correct behavior formation rate than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion It is noteworthy to establish a chronic disease prevention and control system for community residents, strengthen publicity and education and management, and effectively improve the prevention and control of chronic diseases.