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应用文章是与一般文章相对而言的。它是国家机关,社会团体、企事业单位、人民群众在政治斗争、经济建设、科学研究的长期实践活动及处理事务工作中形成的,具有一定惯用格式的文体总称。应用文写作历史悠久,源远流长,自从有了文字,也就有了应用文。斯大林指出:“生产往前发展,出现了阶级,出现了文字,出现了国家的萌芽,国家进行管理工作需要比较有条理的文书,商业发展了,还需要有条理的来往书信”。(斯大林:《马克思主义与语言学问题》1955年人民版24页)。这里所说的“文书”和“书信”就是指处理日常公私事务的应用文,它是社会向前发展的产物。
The application article is relative to the general article. It is a generic term for the State organs, social groups, enterprises and public institutions, and the masses formed in the long-term practical activities of political struggle, economic construction and scientific research and in the handling of their affairs. Applied writing has a long history and has a long history, since there is text, there is a practical application. Stalin pointed out: “The development of production has brought about the emergence of classes, the emergence of words, the emergence of a nation, and the need for state-controlled instruments to be more orderly instruments. Commercial development has also required orderly correspondence.” (Stalin, “Issues of Marxism and Linguistics,” People’s Edition, 1955, p. 24). “Clerical” and “epistle” as used herein refer to the application of everyday public-private affairs. They are the product of the development of society.