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抗菌素在临床中的应用越来越广泛,尤以第三代头孢类抗菌素发展最为突出。现将头孢类抗菌素的临床应用及配伍禁忌报告如下。 临床应用:最常用的头孢类抗菌素有头孢噻肟钠、头孢他啶、头孢曲松钠、头孢哌酮钠。①头孢噻肟钠:对革兰氏阴性菌及阳性菌均有效,抗菌谱与其他第三代头孢类抗菌素相似,对吲哚阳性变形杆菌、沙门氏菌属、类杆菌等作用很强。用于治疗敏感菌引起的各类严重感染,如败血症、感染性心内膜炎、呼吸道和泌尿道感染、腹膜炎、脑膜炎等。②头孢哌酮钠:对革兰氏阴性菌作用较强,以绿脓杆菌为主。③头孢他啶:商品名
Antibiotics in the clinical application of more and more widely, especially the development of the third generation cephalosporins most prominent. The clinical application of cephalosporins now antibiotics and incompatibility reported as follows. Clinical Applications: The most commonly used cephalosporins antibiotics are cefotaxime sodium, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone sodium, cefoperazone sodium. ① cefotaxime sodium: Gram-negative bacteria and positive bacteria are effective antibacterial spectrum and other third-generation cephalosporins similar to indole-positive Proteus, Salmonella genus Bacteroides and so strong. For the treatment of various types of serious infections caused by sensitive bacteria, such as sepsis, infective endocarditis, respiratory and urinary tract infections, peritonitis, meningitis. ② cefoperazone sodium: a strong role for Gram-negative bacteria, mainly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ③ ceftazidime: trade name