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水土保持是生态环境保护中的一项基础性工作。通过水土保持监测,可以清楚了解在水土流失发生的原因、强度、类型及危害,进而掌握其发展规律,对其他地区未发生的水土流失事件起到预防作用。水土保持监测工作是抑制水土流失、维护生态环境的基础性工作,水土保持监测方法是其工作的重要组成部分,是为水土保持监测提供正确、可靠的资料。文章主要介绍了调查监测法、地面观测法及现场巡查等水土保持监测方法,以及水土保持监测点的布设。
Soil and water conservation is a basic work in ecological and environmental protection. Through soil and water conservation monitoring, it is possible to clearly understand the causes, intensities, types and hazards of soil and water loss so as to grasp the law of its development and prevent other soil and water loss events that have not occurred in other areas. Soil and water conservation monitoring is a basic work to restrain soil and water loss and maintain the ecological environment. Soil and water conservation monitoring methods are an important part of its work and provide accurate and reliable data for soil and water conservation monitoring. The paper mainly introduces the monitoring methods of soil and water conservation such as survey monitoring method, ground observation method and on-site inspection, as well as the layout of soil and water conservation monitoring sites.