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文章以贵州和广西2个省3个贫困县2010~2014年的调研数据对林业二、三产业比重以及支柱性产业与脱贫率之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,传统的用材林林木种植产业发展不利于减少贫困人口的数量,林业二、三产业、木本油料及经济林产业发展将会减少贫困。因此,建议贫困林区加大产业扶贫力度,着力发展林业二、三产业,因地制宜地发展木本油料及经济林等地方特色产业,增加农民收入,降低贫困率。
The article takes the survey data of three poverty-stricken counties in two provinces of Guizhou and Guangxi from 2010 to 2014, and makes an empirical analysis of the relationship between the secondary and tertiary industries and the pillar industries and the rate of poverty alleviation. The results show that the traditional timber forest planting industry development is not conducive to reducing the number of poor people, forestry secondary and tertiary industries, woody oil and economic forest industry will reduce poverty. Therefore, it is suggested that poverty-stricken forest areas should step up industrial poverty alleviation efforts, focus on the development of secondary and tertiary forestry industries, and develop local specialty industries such as woody oil plants and economic forests according to local conditions so as to increase farmers’ income and reduce the poverty rate.