本文检测了９４例母亲及其所生新生儿血清中单纯疱疹病毒（ｈｅｒｐｅｓｓｉｍｐｌｅｘｖｉｒｕｓ，ＨＳＶ）的特异性抗体（ＥＩＬＳＡ），以探讨母亲单纯疱疹病毒宫内感染对新生儿的影响。结果表明母亲ＨＳＶ感染有以下四种情况：ＩｇＧ＋ＩｇＭ＋，ＩｇＧ－ＩｇＭ＋，ＩｇＧ＋ＩｇＭ－，和ＩｇＧ－ＩｇＭ－中，母亲分别为３３、２、７、５例；新生儿分别为１１、２、２１、１３例。其母亲阳性结果中，新生儿中有各种先天畸形１１例，病理性黄疸１４例，脑发育不全３例，先天性皮肤病２例，足月小样儿４例等。为了提高人口素质，加强优生优育，文中进行了讨论并提出了建议 In this paper, 94 specific herpes simplex virus (HSV) specific antibodies (EILSA) were detected in 94 mothers and their newborn infants to investigate the effects of herpes simplex virus intrauterine infection on newborns. The results showed that mothers HSV infection in the following four cases: IgG + IgM +, IgG-IgM +, IgG + IgM-, and IgG-IgM-, the mothers were 33,2,7,5, respectively; newborns were 11,2,21,13 example. Among the positive results of her mother, there were 11 cases of congenital malformations, 14 cases of pathological jaundice, 3 cases of hypoplasia, 2 cases of congenital dermatosis and 4 cases of full-term baby. In order to improve the quality of the population and strengthen the prenatal and postnatal care, the paper discussed and put forward suggestions