诗词对仗,须忌合掌。毛先舒《诗辩坻》云:“古最忌合掌对,如‘朝’对‘晓’,‘听’对‘闻’之类,古人亦多有之。玄宗‘马色分朝景,鸡声逐晓风’,郎君胄‘暮蝉不可听,落叶岂堪闻’,虽时有拙致,似不足效。”王力《汉语诗律学》云:“合掌的毛病被诗人认为比失粘更为严重,所以他们极少违犯。”所谓合掌,主要是指律体一联之中,出句与对句的意思相同或相似,犹如两掌相合。“合掌”一词,本是佛教用语,是指合两掌以 Poetry on the battle, to avoid taboo. Mao Xianshu “Poetry debate 坻” cloud: “ancient most avoid fit palms, such as ’North Korea’ to ’Xiao’, ’Listen’ to ’smell’ and the like, there are many ancient people. Sound by Xiaoguang ’, Lang Junli’ twilight can not hear, fall leaves do not smell ’, although there are clumsy, seems to be less effective. ”Wang Li“ Chinese poetry ”cloud: “ More serious than the loss of sticky, so they rarely violate. ”The so-called co-operation, mainly refers to a law body, the sentence is the same or similar to the meaning of the sentence, like two palm coincide. “Co-palm ”, this is a Buddhist term, refers to the palm of your hand