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蜀伶魏长生是清乾隆年间红极一时的秦腔表演艺术家,清代文人笔记与诗文中留下了一些关于魏长生个性与艺术才情的记载,对魏氏仗义乐施的侠义性格给予了一致好评,但对其名播四海的表演艺术却褒贬不一,多含有复杂的情绪。本文以文人笔记中的记载为主要依据,论析清代文人对魏长生个性与才情的态度,从侧面折射出清代文人对花雅之争的复杂心理。
Shu Ling Wei Changsheng was a very popular performing artist of the Qin Dynasty during the reign of the Qing Emperor Qianlong. Some notes about Wei Changsheng’s personality and artistic talent were left in the notes and poems of Qing dynasty, and they were consistent with the chivalrous character of Wei’s chivalry. Praise, but its universally acclaimed performing arts are mixed, and often contain complex emotions. This article, based on the records of the literati notes, analyzes the attitude of the Qing scholars to Wei Changsheng’s personality and talent, and reflects the complex psychology of the literati in the Qing Dynasty from the side of the Hua-Ya debate.