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一、陈独秀对中国近代社会发展规律的认识陈独秀把中国近代历史的发展分为两个基本过程。第一个过程是以鸦片战争——甲午中日战争——八国联军侵华战争——日本帝国主义侵华战争为主线。他说:“清代鸦片战争,这是西欧资本帝国主义向长城内封建的老大帝国开始发展。也就是沉睡的长城内老大帝国封建宗法的道德思想制度开始大崩溃”。这一崩溃的开始,标志着中国历
I. Chen Duxiu’s Understanding of the Law of Social Development in Modern China Chen Duxiu divided the development of modern Chinese history into two basic processes. The first process took the Opium War - the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 - the Chinese Troops War of Invasion of China by the Eight Powers - the war of Japanese aggression against China on the main line. He said: “During the Opium War in the Qing Dynasty, capitalist imperialism in Western Europe started its development as the oldest feudal empire in the Great Wall, a collapse of the moral ideology of the feudal patriarchal clan of the eldest empire in the Great Wall.” The beginning of this collapse marks the Chinese calendar