山区的教育有山区的特点，应具体问题具体分析，从实际出发，因地制宜。可以把分散在全乡几十所学校的初中生相对集中到两所或三所学校去，体现“就近入学”的原则。这样做的好处是：（一）可增强学校的竞争意识。全乡学生集中到两三所学校，不论是从教育教学还是从教育管理都 Mountain education has the characteristics of a mountainous area, and should be based on specific analysis of specific issues, proceeding from reality and adjusting measures to local conditions. Can be scattered in the township, dozens of schools, junior high school students are relatively concentrated in two or three schools to reflect the “near-school” principle. The benefits of doing so are: (1) Awareness of competition in schools can be enhanced. The township students focus on two or three schools, both from education and teaching or from education and management